Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

It looks like the file does not exist.

You showed the output of % ps aux | grep indiserver as

nafa 704 0.0 0.0 1836 1364 ? Ss févr.11 0:14 /usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio >> /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

Which indicates that the server is running so it should be outputting something to the file in /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

1. Check that the tmp directory exists
$ sudo ls -l /tmp
It should exist

Check if the indiserver is running again with the ps aux command
$ ps aux | grep indiserver

If the indiserver is running and there is no /tmp directory kill the indiserver
$ sudo killall indiserver

Start indiserver as your normal user in the terminal
$ indiserver -v indi_weatherradio > ~/logfile.txt

Leave it running and monitor ~/logfile.txt in your home directory

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

You may not have permission to view the file as your normal user.

Check the file is present with

% sudo ls -l /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

The -l flag will give you the permissions for the file along with the user and group.

Then if it there you can read it using
% sudo tail /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt


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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

Christophe, sorry to hear you are still having problems.

Did you check that something was being entered into the logfile with

$ tail -f /tmp/logfilename.txt

Use whatever path and name for (/tmp/logfile.txt) you called your logfile in your init script.
after you set up things?

It is wise to check that what you have done is working, in case of simple typing errors, etc.

If you did check that and the file has disappeared then something deleted it, perhaps the system
lost power and rebooted? This would explain your issue.

Anyhow - you can easily put the logfile somewhere else that isn't deleted on a system reboot.

Please post your init script after you have changed it and we will check it for you.

In addition, at a terminal you can type
$ uptime
which will tell you how long the sytem has been running. If it rebooted the uptime will
be much shorter than you think it should be.

Kind regards,

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

Here are two useful commands for you to try to monitor the situation

Check that indi is working
====================
$ ps aux | grep indiserver

You should see a line saying that indiserver is working, it will include the command including indi_weatherradio

Check the output of the logfile
=======================
$ tail -f /tmp/logfilename.txt

Instead of /tmp/logfilename.txt put in the path to the log file you used in the service script

This will show the output from the indiserver being put into the log file.
-f means follow and uou need to press ^C to get your command prompt back again.

Changing verbosity of indi
====================
You can increase the amount of information that indi outputs by adding extra v to the service file.

The service file above has one v as in

indiserver -v indi_weatherradio >> /tmp/outputfile.txt

To make it more verbose use -vv or -vvv
indiserver -vv indi_weathreradio >> /tmp/outputfile.txt

Hopefully your mystery will be solved soon.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

If you use sudo you should be able to edit it, sudo makes you the super user.

If you tried sudo and it did not work please post the command you tried and the output you got back.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

Gain access to the box running the service, same as how you get to issue the commands to start and stop and get status for the service.

This is usually by either
- sitting at box with monitor and keyboard
- remote access over the network

At box
======
If you are using a keyboard and monitor at the computer running the service, start a terminal and edit the file with an editor, for instance
$ sudo nano /path/to/file

nano is a simple editor with prompts.

Make the changes and save the file
You can use any editor you like.

Remote access
=============
If you are remote from the computer running the service, use ssh (putty on windows) to get terminal access and proceed as before. You can also use a remote desktop instead of ssh if you have that set up.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

You launch the indi weatherradio service with the start command as you say.
You can also use a different syntax which gives the same result

e.g.
sudo systemctl stop indi-weatherradio.service
etc.

What you are typing is fine for controlling the service, you can use other methods but you only need one.

You need to get the output of the indiserver into a file to record what is happing in case of a crash.
To do this you need to edit the service script to redirect the output to a file.

First stop the service
Use a text editor to edit the service file /etc/systemd/system/indi-weatherradio.service

Change the exec start command from

ExecStart=/usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio
to
ExecStart=/usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio >> /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

Now restart the service.
You can check if it is running with the status command (or ps aux | grep indiserver)

Now if the server crashes the log will be in /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt. You can look at that for any clues.

When you don't want the log anymore you can change the service file back to the original one.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

Regarding the tmp file
=================

If the file is not in /tmp the two main possibilites are
- you did not send it there when you started indiserver
- or the box where the indiserver was running has rebooted and /tmp has been emptied

I see that from your post above you are referring to the .service file
This is usually /etc/systemd/system/indi-weatherradio.service
I suppose this is where you are running indiserver from, this file will be run
at each system boot, if the service is enabled with

$ sudo systemctl enable indi-weatherradio.service
Or the service can be manually started with
$ sudo systemctl start indi-weatherradio.service

The indiserver can also be started in other ways
- from the terminal
- by another application (eg. kstars)

[Unit]
Description=INDI server for weather radio
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

You can stop the service and edit this file to change the start line to
ExecStart=/usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio >> /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

Not the >> which sends the output of indiserver to the file.

Then start the service as you usually do.
afa@NAFABox:~$ sudo systemctl start indi-weatherradio.service

You can check whats in the output by typing in a terminal
afa@NAFABox:~$ tail -f /tmp/weatherradio_output.txt

There you will see the output and later on you can copy it to wherever you wish.

Regarding the sensors and Arduino
===========================
I had no trouble with crashes with the three sensors you are using on an Arduino Uno and an Arduino Nano,
but when I added more the memory was not sufficient and I got crashes quickly. There are many different models
of Arduino.

Crashing troublshooting
==================
If your indiserver crashes and your computer is attached to the arduino with a usb cable you can use the serial
monitor for the Arduino IDE (or minicom etc) to see if you can talk to the arduino.

You can try the v and w commands and see if you get something back.
v will give the version of the firmware
w will print out the sensors with their readings

If you can't talk with the arduino then there may be a problem with the arduino or the hardware,
damp and wetness was my problem.
If you can talk to the arduino and indiserver is crashing then there is some other problem, most likely.

My Uno ran with these three sensors for a long time before I had problems with damp and wetness.

Is it a good idea to look at the arduino and the sensors to make sure they are not wet!

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather Radio - info channel' in the forum. 3 years ago

If you started your indiserver with this command

/usr/bin/indiserver -v indi_weatherradio >> /tmp/indiserver.log

You could look at /tmp/indiserver.log to see what it says. If it is not too large you could post it or a link to it.

Are you using an Arduino? or a Wemos? See problems with crashes above when using a small memory device with many
sensors.

How many sensors are you running?

My box kept on dying because of dew and wetness, the dampest sensors were getting very crusty due to
electrolysis. I could rescue some of them by cleaning with alcohol and I have tried to preserve my next batch
by covering the contacts with clear nail polish.

It would sometimes run for a week or so, then stop working and I would go out and dry it out to revive it.

Could be a hardware problem or a software problem.



Hope you get it fixed.

Adrian

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

My investment has arrived a nice little Wemos No NAME D1 mini EUR 5.59, for pennies.
SSD1306 OLED 0.96", EUR 6.46.

I also discovered that you can use a slightly different oled begin call to use my old SH1106, but there are some artefacts.

Works perfectly with version 1.11 development with my hardware, (MLX90614, BME280, TSL2591, Davis anenometer, OLED)
Had to figure out that the pins have a different numbering to the arduino.

Wemos	Arduino	Connected
D0	16
D1	5	Yellow	SCL
D2	4	Green	SDA
D3	0	Purple	Anenometer Wind Speed
D4	2	
D5	14
D6	12
D7	13
D8	15	Grey	Button
Tx	1
Rx	3

So this confirms problem on older hardware is not a wireing problem but most likely a short of memory problem,
I will let it run for a few days to see if there are any crashes or bugs, that I can see.

Then I will try with the RG-11.

As promised I have developed a slim version for the arduino UNO, which is free for perusal on github, the code is very simple
but will work with the sensors above (didn't try OLED) and not crash the arduino.

I got it to talk with indi after I figured out the firmware version number must be surrounded by ".

Now that I see how nice the wemos is, I will try to build my next station (no leaks!) with it.

Adrian

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

I have unos and nanos and no Wemos D1, probably should invest I suppose.

I have been using the usb cable to power the microcontroller and communicate with it (two objectives with one cable).

I bought a longer USB cable which goes to the weather station's microcontroller.
This is commected back to a raspberry pi in a nicer weather proof environment which has AC power and an ethernet connection.

The wifi from the house does not reach the garden well where the pi is and is much less reliable than the cable usually.

I did set up the pi as a wifi hotspot so that the pi zero on the skycam can communicate back, so it would be easy to use this trick with a Wemos.

Still have to get power to the pizero and have used a portable power bank 5V (lasts the whole night) and 12V DC via buck converter to 5 V,
which I can power via a 12V battery or a 12V power supply running off the mains. Suppose I could power the Wemos in a similar fashion.

Bit old fashioned with the uno, I know. Suppose I should move with the times!

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

Thanks for looking at that Wolfgang, you are very kind to do all that work.

Do you have an Uno to try with?

Like Mark I doubted my wiring so I had redone it several times before I looked at the code.

Yes, it definitely seems to be due to lack of memory on the UNO.

Options:
- Use bigger memory device, like your Wemos D1
- Limit sensors used
- Spread sensors over several microcontroller boards
- It may be possible to save some memory, so that lower powered devices can be used

The main memory hogs are the JSON calls that are copied back to a large long string. The JSON object is big and the string output to the serial port is larger.
In addition, reading about the String object suggests that it is somewhat notorious for giving memory problems.

I have been looking at the code and I am trying to get rid of the String objects and the ArduinoJSON library.

I see the same information is in three places - the basic structure storing the results for each sensor, the JSON object
and the large character buffer that is built up to send to the serial port.

I have written a shortJSON library to generate the JSON strings. I store these in a character buffer for each sensor (the memory is assigned at the start and continuously reused) I just allocated a little more characters than are needed to accomodate the sensor readings.
At the moment I call the function to update this character buffer every time
when the sensor is updated (I call it after the structure is updated eg mlxData.variable.= mlxreadCAll(object).
This is a little wasteful in processing time but the strings are just there and ready to go when they are requested.

These are just Serial.print(MLXstring); on the calls to w, p etc. from the serial console.

I have these working for davis, mlx, tsl and bme, no problem with funny output or memory shortage so far, so seems stable with less memory usage.

Before I move on to the other sensors I will see if I can get indi to talk to the new code.

I will upload the code to github so you can have a look at it.

Kind regards,

Adrian

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

Of course the Wemos D1 mini (4Mb) pro (16Mb) is flush with memory compared to the Uno (32K flash and 2K SRAM)

So if a Wemos D1 mini pro is used there will be no shortage of ram compared to the UNO.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

Slight progress

There is a clue to setting the Static JsonDocument in the webpages

arduinojson.org/v6/assistant/

I set mine to 194 to allow for the JSON data and the strings
How to work this out on the fly for different sensor and outputs?

The main problem with the outputting is with serializeJsonPretty, this puts out a very long output with all those nice spaces and ^M at the end.
This seems to overrun the memory which is put into String result="";
I am not sure how the String object looks after its memory, or if you have to reserve memory for it yourself, and free it up afterwards etc.

You can specify how much to output in the serialze functions

I tried to output to a buffer and set a size limit on this

#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define DESTBUFSIZE 320
char destBuf[DESTBUFSIZE];

#ifdef __arm__
// should use uinstd.h to define sbrk but Due causes a conflict
extern "C" char* sbrk(int incr);
#else  // __ARM__
extern char *__brkval;
#endif  // __arm__

int freeMemory() {
  char top;
#ifdef __arm__
  return &top - reinterpret_cast<char*>(sbrk(0));
#elif defined(CORE_TEENSY) || (ARDUINO > 103 && ARDUINO != 151)
  return &top - __brkval;
#else  // __arm__
  return __brkval ? &top - __brkval : &top - __malloc_heap_start;
#endif  // __arm__
}

In the getSensorData I changed it to use the buffer and permitted length.
void getSensorData(bool pretty) {

and

  int ret;

  destBuf[0] = 0;// Null terminator

  if (pretty)
    ret = serializeJsonPretty(weatherDoc, destBuf, DESTBUFSIZE);
  else
    ret = serializeJson(weatherDoc, destBuf, DESTBUFSIZE);

  Serial.print("ret :"); Serial.println(ret);
  Serial.print("Free Memory: "); Serial.println(freeMemory());
  Serial.print("DestBuf :"); Serial.println(destBuf);

Then in the w and p commands
    case 'w':
      //Serial.println(getSensorData(false));
      getSensorData(false);
      Serial.println(destBuf);
      break;
    case 'c':
      Serial.println(getCurrentConfig());
      break;
    case 'p':
      //Serial.println(getSensorData(true));
      getSensorData(true);
      Serial.println(destBuf);
      break;

Not sure if this is the best approach. I do remember trying to understand the firmata stuff on the old meteostation and wringing my hands.

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Adrian replied to the topic 'Weather radio don't want connect' in the forum. 3 years ago

Seems docSize needs to include the json part and the string storage.

github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson/issues/151

For my 313 byte serial output the doc size is calculated as 152 so it is unlikely to be able to hold the information.

Weather Radio V 1.10
152 <=== Serial.println(docSize)
{
  "Davis Anemometer": {
    "init": true,
    "direction": 87,
    "avg speed": 0,
    "min speed": 0,
    "max speed": 0,
    "rotations": 0
  },
  "BME280": {
    "init": true,
    "Temp": 14.42,
    "Pres": 1024.433,
    "Hum": 50.88184
  },
  "MLX90614": {
    "init": true,
    "T amb": 14.82999,
    "T obj": 14.19
  },
  "TSL2591":<Rni
  }
}


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