I continue searching solution on my problem. I tested with an usb hub powered but nothing change.
rpi3> gphoto2 --auto-detect
Modèle Port
USB PTP Class Camera usb:001,009
it detect a camera (with or without the hub) but it doesn't detect the model.
But on my laptop :
laptop> gphoto2 --auto-detect
Modèle Port
Canon EOS 80D usb:003,005
I use the same libgphoto (last version compiled) on the rpi3 and laptop.
With the latest kstars version, on the laptop, i can do a live video at 26/27 img/s
the only difference is the linux Mate version. On laptop i use the 18.04.1 and 16.04.5 on rpi3.
I'm would not do change the version on rpi3 because i must rebuild completely the sd card because i have not enought space for the automatic upgrade.
anyboby have a idea ?