tcpsocket.cpp

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/*
    Copyright (C) 2022 by Pawel Soja <kernel32.pl@gmail.com>
 
    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/
#include "tcpsocket.h"
#include "tcpsocket_p.h"
 
#include <errno.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <algorithm>
 
// SocketAddress
const char *SocketAddress::unixDomainPrefix = "localhost:";
 
SocketAddress::SocketAddress(const std::string &hostName, unsigned short port)
{
    if (isUnix(hostName))
        *this = SocketAddress::afUnix(hostName.substr(strlen(unixDomainPrefix)));
    else
        *this = SocketAddress::afInet(hostName, port);
}
 
SocketAddress SocketAddress::afInet(const std::string &hostName, unsigned short port)
{
    struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(hostName.c_str());
    if (hp == nullptr)
        return SocketAddress();
 
    if (hp->h_addr_list == nullptr)
        return SocketAddress();
 
    if (hp->h_addr_list[0] == nullptr)
        return SocketAddress();
 
    struct sockaddr_in *sa_in = new sockaddr_in;
    (void)memset(sa_in, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    sa_in->sin_family      = AF_INET;
    sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)(hp->h_addr_list[0]))->s_addr;
    sa_in->sin_port        = htons(port);
 
    SocketAddress result;
    result.mData.reset(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(sa_in));
    result.mSize = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    return result;
}
 
bool SocketAddress::isUnix(const std::string &hostName)
{
    return hostName.rfind(unixDomainPrefix, 0) == 0;
}
 
// TcpSocketPrivate
TcpSocketPrivate::TcpSocketPrivate(TcpSocket *parent)
    : parent(parent)
{ }
 
TcpSocket::TcpSocket(std::unique_ptr<TcpSocketPrivate> &&d)
    : d_ptr(std::move(d))
{ }
 
ssize_t TcpSocketPrivate::write(const void *data, size_t size)
{
    ssize_t ret;
    do
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(socketStateMutex);
        if (socketState != TcpSocket::ConnectedState)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        ret = TcpSocketPrivate::sendSocket(data, size);
    }
    while (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK));
 
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::ConnectionRefusedError);
        return 0;
    }
 
    return ret;
}
 
bool TcpSocketPrivate::connectSocket(const std::string &hostName, unsigned short port)
{
    // create socket handle
    if (!createSocket(SocketAddress::isUnix(hostName) ? AF_UNIX : AF_INET))
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketResourceError);
        return false;
    }
 
    // set non blocking mode
    if (!setNonblockSocket())
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::UnknownSocketError);
        return false;
    }
 
    // get socket address
    auto sockAddr = SocketAddress(hostName, port);
 
    if (!sockAddr.isValid())
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::HostNotFoundError);
        return false;
    }
 
    // connect to host
    if (::connect(socketFd, &sockAddr, int(sockAddr.size())) < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS)
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::UnknownSocketError);
        return false;
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
bool TcpSocketPrivate::waitForConnectedSockets()
{
    // wait for connect
    select.clear();
    select.setReadWriteExceptionEvent(socketFd);
    select.select(timeout);
 
    if (select.isTimeout())
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketTimeoutError);
        return false;
    }
 
    if (select.isWakedUp())
    {
        return false;
    }
 
    return TcpSocketPrivate::sendSocket("", 0) == 0; // final test, -1 if not connected
}
 
bool TcpSocketPrivate::processSocket()
{
    select.clear();
    select.setReadEvent(socketFd);
#ifndef _WIN32
    select.setTimeout(10 * 1000); // we can wake up
#else
    select.setTimeout(100);
#endif
 
    select.select();
 
    // timeout, continue...
    if (select.isTimeout())
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    // manual wakeup, maybe isAboutToClose, exit
    if (select.isWakedUp())
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    // nothing to do
    if (!select.isReadEvent(socketFd))
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    // call virtual method
    parent->readyRead();
 
    return true;
}
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::joinThread(std::thread &thread)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(socketStateMutex);
    isAboutToClose = true;
    if (thread.joinable())
    {
        thread.join();
    }
    isAboutToClose = false;
}
 
class Finally
{
        typedef std::function<void()> F;
        F f;
    public:
        Finally(const F &f) : f(f) { }
        ~Finally()
        {
            if (f) f();
        }
};
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::connectToHost(const std::string &hostName, unsigned short port)
{
    if (socketState != TcpSocket::UnconnectedState)
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::OperationError);
        return;
    }
 
    setSocketState(TcpSocket::HostLookupState);
 
    thread = std::thread([this, hostName, port] (std::thread && oldThread)
    {
        Finally finally([this]
        {
            closeSocket();
            setSocketState(TcpSocket::UnconnectedState);
        });
 
        joinThread(oldThread); // join prevus thread if exists
 
        // lookup and connect
        if (!connectSocket(hostName, port))
        {
            // see error in connectSocket
            return;
        }
        // wait for connected
        setSocketState(TcpSocket::ConnectingState);
        if (!waitForConnectedSockets())
        {
            setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketError::HostNotFoundError);
            return;
        }
 
        setSocketState(TcpSocket::ConnectedState);
        parent->connected();
        while (isAboutToClose == false && processSocket());
        parent->disconnected();
 
    }, std::move(thread));
}
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::aboutToClose()
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(socketStateMutex);
    if (socketState == TcpSocket::UnconnectedState || isAboutToClose.exchange(true) == true)
    {
        return;
    }
    select.wakeUp();
}
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::closeSocket()
{
    if (socketFd == SocketInvalid)
        return;
 
#ifdef _WIN32
    ::closesocket(socketFd);
#else
    ::close(socketFd);
#endif
    socketFd = SocketInvalid;
}
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketError error, ErrorType errorType, const std::string &errorString)
{
    if (errorType == ErrorTypeSystem && errorString == "")
    {
#ifdef _WIN32
        LPTSTR s = nullptr;
        auto code = WSAGetLastError();
        FormatMessage(
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
            nullptr, code,
            MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
            (LPTSTR)&s, 0, nullptr
        );
 
#ifdef UNICODE
        std::wstring ws(s);
        this->errorString = std::string(ws.begin(), ws.end());
#else
        this->errorString = s;
#endif
        LocalFree(s);
 
        this->errorString += " (" + std::to_string(code) + ")";
 
#else
        this->errorString = strerror(errno);
        this->errorString += " (" + std::to_string(errno) + ")";
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        this->errorString = errorString;
    }
    socketError = error;
    isAboutToClose = true;
    parent->errorOccurred(error);
}
 
void TcpSocketPrivate::setSocketState(TcpSocket::SocketState state)
{
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(socketStateMutex);
    if (socketState.exchange(state) == state)
        return;
    socketStateChanged.notify_all();
}
 
// TcpSocket
TcpSocket::TcpSocket()
    : d_ptr(new TcpSocketPrivate(this))
{ }
 
TcpSocket::~TcpSocket()
{
    disconnectFromHost();
    if (waitForDisconnected())
    {
        d_ptr->joinThread(d_ptr->thread);
    }
}
 
void TcpSocket::setConnectionTimeout(int timeout)
{
    d_ptr->timeout = timeout;
}
 
void TcpSocket::connectToHost(const std::string &hostName, uint16_t port)
{
    d_ptr->connectToHost(hostName, port);
}
 
void TcpSocket::disconnectFromHost()
{
    d_ptr->aboutToClose();
}
 
ssize_t TcpSocket::write(const char *data, size_t size)
{
    return d_ptr->write(data, size);
}
 
ssize_t TcpSocket::write(const std::string &data)
{
    return write(data.data(), data.size());
}
 
static std::string sSocketErrorToString(TcpSocket::SocketError error)
{
    switch (error)
    {
        case TcpSocket::ConnectionRefusedError:
            return "ConnectionRefusedError";
        case TcpSocket::RemoteHostClosedError:
            return "RemoteHostClosedError";
        case TcpSocket::HostNotFoundError:
            return "HostNotFoundError";
        case TcpSocket::SocketAccessError:
            return "SocketAccessError";
        case TcpSocket::SocketResourceError:
            return "SocketResourceError";
        case TcpSocket::SocketTimeoutError:
            return "SocketTimeoutError";
        case TcpSocket::DatagramTooLargeError:
            return "DatagramTooLargeError";
        case TcpSocket::NetworkError:
            return "NetworkError";
        case TcpSocket::AddressInUseError:
            return "AddressInUseError";
        case TcpSocket::SocketAddressNotAvailableError:
            return "SocketAddressNotAvailableError";
        case TcpSocket::UnsupportedSocketOperationError:
            return "UnsupportedSocketOperationError";
        case TcpSocket::UnfinishedSocketOperationError:
            return "UnfinishedSocketOperationError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyAuthenticationRequiredError:
            return "ProxyAuthenticationRequiredError";
        case TcpSocket::SslHandshakeFailedError:
            return "SslHandshakeFailedError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyConnectionRefusedError:
            return "ProxyConnectionRefusedError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyConnectionClosedError:
            return "ProxyConnectionClosedError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyConnectionTimeoutError:
            return "ProxyConnectionTimeoutError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyNotFoundError:
            return "ProxyNotFoundError";
        case TcpSocket::ProxyProtocolError:
            return "ProxyProtocolError";
        case TcpSocket::OperationError:
            return "OperationError";
        case TcpSocket::SslInternalError:
            return "SslInternalError";
        case TcpSocket::SslInvalidUserDataError:
            return "SslInvalidUserDataError";
        case TcpSocket::TemporaryError:
            return "TemporaryError";
        case TcpSocket::UnknownSocketError:
            return "UnknownSocketError";
    }
    return "UnknownSocketError";
}
 
TcpSocket::SocketError TcpSocket::error() const
{
    return d_ptr->socketError;
}
 
std::string TcpSocket::errorString() const
{
    return sSocketErrorToString(d_ptr->socketError) + ": " + d_ptr->errorString;
}
 
void TcpSocket::onConnected(const std::function<void()> &callback)
{
    d_ptr->onConnected = callback;
}
 
void TcpSocket::onDisconnected(const std::function<void()> &callback)
{
    d_ptr->onDisconnected = callback;
}
 
void TcpSocket::onData(const std::function<void(const char *, size_t)> &callback)
{
    d_ptr->onData = callback;
}
 
void TcpSocket::onErrorOccurred(const std::function<void(SocketError)> &callback)
{
    d_ptr->onErrorOccurred = callback;
}
 
bool TcpSocket::waitForConnected(int timeout) const
{
    if (d_ptr->thread.get_id() == std::this_thread::get_id())
    {
        d_ptr->setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketError::OperationError);
        return false;
    }
 
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(d_ptr->socketStateMutex);
    d_ptr->socketStateChanged.wait_for(locker, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout), [this]
    {
        return d_ptr->socketState == TcpSocket::ConnectedState || d_ptr->socketState == TcpSocket::UnconnectedState;
    });
    return d_ptr->socketState == TcpSocket::ConnectedState;
}
 
bool TcpSocket::waitForDisconnected(int timeout) const
{
    if (d_ptr->thread.get_id() == std::this_thread::get_id())
    {
        d_ptr->setSocketError(TcpSocket::SocketError::OperationError);
        return false;
    }
 
    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> locker(d_ptr->socketStateMutex);
    return d_ptr->socketStateChanged.wait_for(locker, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout), [this]
    {
        return d_ptr->socketState == TcpSocket::UnconnectedState;
    });
 
}
 
int *TcpSocket::socketDescriptor() const
{
    return reinterpret_cast<int *>(d_ptr->socketFd);
}
 
void TcpSocket::connected()
{
    emitConnected();
}
 
void TcpSocket::disconnected()
{
    emitDisconnected();
}
 
void TcpSocket::readyRead()
{
    char data[65536];
    ssize_t size = d_ptr->recvSocket(data, sizeof(data));
 
    if (size <= 0)
    {
        setSocketError(TcpSocket::ConnectionRefusedError);
        return;
    }
 
    emitData(data, size);
}
 
void TcpSocket::errorOccurred(SocketError error)
{
    emitErrorOccurred(error);
}
 
void TcpSocket::emitConnected() const
{
    if (d_ptr->onConnected)
        d_ptr->onConnected();
}
 
void TcpSocket::emitDisconnected() const
{
    if (d_ptr->onDisconnected)
        d_ptr->onDisconnected();
}
 
void TcpSocket::emitData(const char *data, size_t size) const
{
    if (d_ptr->onData)
        d_ptr->onData(data, size);
}
 
void TcpSocket::emitErrorOccurred(SocketError error) const
{
    if (d_ptr->onErrorOccurred)
        d_ptr->onErrorOccurred(error);
}
 
void TcpSocket::setSocketError(SocketError socketError)
{
    d_ptr->setSocketError(socketError);
}